Maniben Kara - Revision history

Nikolai at 07:34, 29 November 2018

2018-11-29T07:34:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:04, 29 November 2018
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	[[File:Maniben kara.jpg\|200x]]		[[File:Maniben kara.jpg\|200x]]

	A trade unionist and one of the ~~founder member~~ of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. ~~Earler~~ was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists~~. In~~ the year 1929 ~~she~~ formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the ~~city~~, the ~~dwelling place~~ of ~~many~~ of the ~~conservancy workers~~ of the ~~Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)~~		A trade unionist and a social worker and also a Corporator at the Bombay Municipal Corporation, was one of the founding members of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. She was a long time member of M N Roy’s radical humanists and in the year 1929, formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums and chawls especially those of the Bombay Improvement Trust. Her major political influence was under M N ROY and started her trade union work by taking active part in the activities of Bombay Municipal Workers Union. She was also part of the Girni Kamgar Union and during the anti colonial struggle she asked the workers to cut electric cables, disrupt railway lines and sent hundred of cables to the police force to join the workers. She won the municipal elections for the post of BMC Corporator from the D Ward in the year 1932. Later functioned as the president of the Hind Mazdoor Sabha and All India Railway Men's Federation and President of the Western Railways Employees Union during the 1960s.


	A Sedition Case		A Sedition Case
	In the year 1932, Maniben Kara who was also a Corporator at the BMC and President of the Municipal Workers Union was charged under the Sedition on the basis of two speeches she made ~~dring~~ the May Day programmes at Dongri Maidain.		In the year 1932, Maniben Kara who was also a Corporator at the BMC and President of the Municipal Workers Union was charged under the Sedition on the basis of two speeches she made during the May Day programmes at Dongri Maidain.
	The Chief Presidency Magistrate convicted her under section 153(creating class hatred) and section 124 ~~A9sedition~~) and sentenced her to one year ~~imrisonment~~ and and a fine of Rs 300. She challenged the Magistrate order before the Bombay ~~Hogh~~ Court through Advocate F S Talyarkhan.		The Chief Presidency Magistrate convicted her under section 153(creating class hatred) and section 124 A9(sedition) and sentenced her to one year imprisonment and and a fine of Rs 300. She challenged the Magistrate order before the Bombay High Court through Advocate F S Talyarkhan. During the proceedings before the Bombay High Court her counsel raised the question whether the section related to promotion of class hatred could be applied in cases of employers and employees. The High Court judgement absolved her from the accusations and cancelled the imprisonment but continued with the fine. The judgement dwelt on length questions like Who is a Capitalist?
	During the proceedings before the Bombay High Court her counsel raised the question whether the section related to promotion of class hatred could be applied in cases of employers and employees.

	The High Court judgement absolved her fo the accusations and cancelled the imprisonment but continued with the fine. The judgement dwelt on ~~lenght~~ questions like Who is a Capitalist?



	~~She won the 1932 municipal elections from the D Ward.~~
	~~She was President of the Western Railways Employees Union during the 1960s and also of the Socialist Hind Mazdoor Sabha~~

	Was president of the Hond Mazdoor Sabha, All India Railway Mens Federation. Influenced y MN ROY and started her trade union work by taking active part in the activities of Bombay Municipal Workers Union. She was also part of the Girni Kamgar Union and during the anti colonial struggle she asked the workers to cut electric cables, disrupt railway lines and sent hundred of cables to the police force to join the workers.

	~~She died~~ in the ~~year 1979~~ and ~~marking her first death anniversary, an institute by~~ the ~~name Maniban Kara Labour Institute was set up by~~ the ~~railway workers unions~~.		In 1950 she was booked along with M N Roy and V B Karnik under the Official Secrets Act for publishing a letter of the Ministry of Home Affairs in their publication Radical Humanist in which Maniben was the printer and publisher and Karnik the Editor but were later acquitted from the charges.

	~~In 1950 she was booked along with M N Roy and V B Karnik under the Official Secrets Act for publishing a letter of the Ministry of Home Affairs in their publication Radical Humanist~~ in ~~which Maniben was~~ the ~~printer and publisher~~ and ~~Karnik~~ the ~~Editor but were later acquited from~~ the ~~charges~~.		She died in the year 1979 and marking her first death anniversary, an institute by the name Maniban Kara Labour Institute was set up by the railway workers unions.

Nikolai at 06:45, 29 November 2018

2018-11-29T06:45:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:15, 29 November 2018
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	File:Maniben kara.jpg\|200x		[[File:Maniben kara.jpg\|200x]]

	A trade unionist and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the city, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)		A trade unionist and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the city, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)

Nikolai at 06:44, 29 November 2018

2018-11-29T06:44:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:14, 29 November 2018
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			File:Maniben kara.jpg\|200x

	A trade unionist and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the city, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)		A trade unionist and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the city, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)

Nikolai at 11:16, 28 November 2018

2018-11-28T11:16:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:46, 28 November 2018
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	She won the 1932 municipal elections from the D Ward.		She won the 1932 municipal elections from the D Ward.
	She was President of the Western Railways Employees Union during the 1960s and also of the Socialist Hind Mazdoor Sabha		She was President of the Western Railways Employees Union during the 1960s and also of the Socialist Hind Mazdoor Sabha

			Was president of the Hond Mazdoor Sabha, All India Railway Mens Federation. Influenced y MN ROY and started her trade union work by taking active part in the activities of Bombay Municipal Workers Union. She was also part of the Girni Kamgar Union and during the anti colonial struggle she asked the workers to cut electric cables, disrupt railway lines and sent hundred of cables to the police force to join the workers.

			She died in the year 1979 and marking her first death anniversary, an institute by the name Maniban Kara Labour Institute was set up by the railway workers unions.

			In 1950 she was booked along with M N Roy and V B Karnik under the Official Secrets Act for publishing a letter of the Ministry of Home Affairs in their publication Radical Humanist in which Maniben was the printer and publisher and Karnik the Editor but were later acquited from the charges.

Nikolai at 11:33, 26 November 2018

2018-11-26T11:33:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:03, 26 November 2018
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	A trade ~~unioninstt~~ and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the city, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)		A trade unionist and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the city, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)

Nikolai at 11:27, 26 November 2018

2018-11-26T11:27:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:57, 26 November 2018
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	A trade unioninstt and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she ~~had~~ formed the Sewa Mandir and ~~Her area~~ of ~~operations was at~~ the ~~slums of Mumbai~~, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)		A trade unioninstt and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she formed the Sewa Mandir and worked in many slums of the city, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)


			A Sedition Case
			In the year 1932, Maniben Kara who was also a Corporator at the BMC and President of the Municipal Workers Union was charged under the Sedition on the basis of two speeches she made dring the May Day programmes at Dongri Maidain.
			The Chief Presidency Magistrate convicted her under section 153(creating class hatred) and section 124 A9sedition) and sentenced her to one year imrisonment and and a fine of Rs 300. She challenged the Magistrate order before the Bombay Hogh Court through Advocate F S Talyarkhan.
			During the proceedings before the Bombay High Court her counsel raised the question whether the section related to promotion of class hatred could be applied in cases of employers and employees.

			The High Court judgement absolved her fo the accusations and cancelled the imprisonment but continued with the fine. The judgement dwelt on lenght questions like Who is a Capitalist?



			She won the 1932 municipal elections from the D Ward.
			She was President of the Western Railways Employees Union during the 1960s and also of the Socialist Hind Mazdoor Sabha

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A trade unioninstt and one of the founder member of Hind Mazdoor Sabha. Earler was member of M N Roy’s radical humanists. In the year 1929 she had formed the Sewa Mandir and Her area of operations was at the slums of Mumbai, the dwelling place of many of the conservancy workers of the Bombay Improvement Trust(1905-1979)