https://bombaywiki.with.camp/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Bombay_During_Emergency 2026-05-29T20:38:02Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://bombaywiki.with.camp/w/index.php?title=Bombay_During_Emergency&diff=1755&oldid=prev 2019-07-11T11:41:48Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:11, 11 July 2019</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2">Line 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>to freedom under Article 19 of the constitution and suspended the right to move any court to enforce rights under Articles 14, 21, and 22. The emergency was finally withdrawn after 19 months on 21st March 1977.   </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>to freedom under Article 19 of the constitution and suspended the right to move any court to enforce rights under Articles 14, 21, and 22. The emergency was finally withdrawn after 19 months on 21st March 1977.   </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">During these months, Bombay also saw a series of arrests and two massive demolition drives, legislative amendments targeted against the slum dwellers and the poor in form of the Maharashtra Vacant Land (Prohibition of unauthorised occupation and summary eviction) Ordinance, 1975 and </ins>an ordinance <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">amending the Bombay Police Act, 1951, and the Bombay Prevention of Begging Act, 1959 </ins>in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">February 1976 </ins>which <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">allowed the Police Commissioner ‘to extern beggars from Greater Bombay area to outside places’</ins>, to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">imprison those ‘who jump externment orders’ for two years</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Around 70</ins>,000 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">people were shifted </ins>from <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Janata Colony]] to [[Cheetah Camp]] on 17th May 1976 </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hundreds of slum dwellers were moved out </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a plot at Bandra East</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ma-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">harashtra issued </del>an ordinance in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">October 1975, </del>which <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">became</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">an act in November 1975</del>, to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">remove “unauthorized” structures.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The new law equipped the state with summary procedures and</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">prevented judicial intervention</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Maharash-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tra government launched “Operation Beggars” to extern an es-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">timated 75</del>,000 from <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bombay </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to deploy them in the “devel-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">opment” work </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">irrigation projects</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key bombaywiki:diff:1.41:old-1754:rev-1755:php=table --> </table>

Nikolai https://bombaywiki.with.camp/w/index.php?title=Bombay_During_Emergency&diff=1754&oldid=prev 2019-07-11T09:47:31Z

<p>Created page with &quot;On the night of 26th June 1975, the President of India upon a proposal from the then Prime Mister Indira Gandhi declared internal emergency under article 352(1) of the Const...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>On the night of 26th June 1975, the President of India upon a proposal from the then Prime Mister Indira Gandhi declared internal emergency under article 352(1) of the Constitution under which the civil liberties of the citizens were curbed and the political opponents were arrested in large numbers followed by draconian measures like slum demolitions and forced mass-sterilisations drives and censoring of press. The proclamation of emergency removed protections of rights<br /> to freedom under Article 19 of the constitution and suspended the right to move any court to enforce rights under Articles 14, 21, and 22. The emergency was finally withdrawn after 19 months on 21st March 1977. <br /> <br /> <br /> Ma-<br /> harashtra issued an ordinance in October 1975, which became<br /> an act in November 1975, to remove “unauthorized” structures.<br /> The new law equipped the state with summary procedures and<br /> prevented judicial intervention.<br /> <br /> The Maharash-<br /> tra government launched “Operation Beggars” to extern an es-<br /> timated 75,000 from Bombay and to deploy them in the “devel-<br /> opment” work of irrigation projects.</div>

Nikolai